RIP JPEG2000

JPEG2000 has shrivelled and not quite died but certainly is not what it promised to be as a replacement for the JPEG image format. Here are the ugly facts:

Graphics Support in the Major Browsers
Web Standard IE8 Firefox 3.x Chrome 1. Opera 9.6 Safari 4
JPEG2000 No No No No No
SMIL Dropped? 3.1 No No No
SVG (see here for browser tests) None 60.4% 61.9% 94.2% 64.2%
Flash Support Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Browsers used in these tests (except SVG) are the latest available as of March 18th, 2009
IE8 - final release 8.0.60001, Chrome 1.0.154, Firefox 3.07, Opera 9.6, Safari 4 public beta 528.01

But equally ominous is the change in support of JPEG2000 in key photo edit programs:
Adobe Photoshop CS3 & CS4 - write but not read JP2 files with plugin that needs to be installed
Corel Paintshop Pro 12 -read and write still in
Corel Photo Impact - read and write still in
Gimp - no support
Linux GNOME’s GTK++ - read no write
Photoshop Elements 7 - write but not read
Windows GDI - read no write
Xara Xtreme ro 4 - read and write still in
Clearly JPEG2000 has failed to make it where one would think it would have the most support - in Web Browsers where I have seen designers and developers use all sort of advanced slicing and dicing of images just to gain 5-10% reductions in image size. Given that JPEG2000 delivers in the 20-40% range one would think that at all of the browsers would catch on. But the only way you can use JPEG2000 in a browser is with plugins. Here is the Lizard Tech one for Mac and Windows, and the Linux one for some distributions here.

Why does JPEG2000 continue to languish in browsers while it gains support in a broad array of specialty applications:
Historical archives
Use with scanned and redacted documents.
Digital Cinema for key space savings
Digitization programs in major world libraries
Health Care’s move to digital records
A variety of other large scale imaging applications.
Perhaps the most important is the starting success of JPEG2000 in mobile devices and communication apps where high quality plus minimal size are prerequisites. In these environs it is is easy to ensure that browser/display devices are preloaded with the right JPEG2000 display software. perhaps the role of Microsoft’s IE which had 95% market share during JPEG2000’s introduction period was critical. Microsoft was aware of the demand for JPEG2000 support on their browsers, maybe it just didn’t make the grade … or Microsoft had plans for its own WMP file format. Only the Shadow knows what evil lurks in the minds of Redmond.

Bookmark and Share

Mega Zoom Videocams

Video cameras are adding huge zoom capabilities. Optical zooms with image stabilization. The Pansonic SDR-H90 above is 70x true optical (think of it as a 37.9-2650mm (4:3) still camera telephoto range). The camera has a builtin 80GB drive and takes SD card with up to 32GB of memory for combined long play record of over 100 hours. Although not an HD camera it deliver 705 x 576 MPEG2 images and has specialized image stabilization.
The Sony DCR-SR67 has 60x zoom, with 80GB hard drive, image stabilization and a price tag of $450 in 3 colors. Not quite the reach of the panasonic but the camera does provide for direct to DVD recording (Sony extra cost option), easy on by opening the twist screen panel.

The camera will record up to 3ohours of video using the LP option at 720 x 480 and can take still images at 250K at  16:9 (roughy 800 x 350 pixels) or 340K at 4:3(roughly 750 x 450 pixels). Given what still cameras like the Casio EX-F1 can do and deliver  HD video, these are prosaic numbers. So it is likely the monstrous zoom along with  light weight(only 10 oz) and relatively long battery life of 2-4 hours of recording per charge that will be the attraction for these units.

In effect low price, YouTube size videos with huge zoom assisted by image stabilization plus handy size and weight will be the attraction of these units. And I know many a Web site developer that would be more than willing to live within these dimensions.

In the longer term superior image stabilization,  low lux and huge zoom ranges  coupled with either handy size and weight may be the only way camcorders can fend off the invasion of digital  SLRs with HD video recording capabilities like the Nikon D90 and Canon Mark 2D. I have suspicion the convergence of video and still will leave a market with asymmetry - I just can’t tell who comes out on top - video or DSLRs.

Bookmark and Share

LED Projectors

Benq is showing the pint sized LED projector with power to burn … but this is just one example of the explosion of projector products that have been coming down the pike due to the miniturization of LEDs linked with ever smaller and more capable DSP chips coming primarily from TI. The result is a new wave of small, light , yet remarkably performant projectors that can be used in adhoc group settings where a flat light wall and the ability to dim lights are the only requirements.

The BenQ projector is a already a second generation - on the Pico/Poertable projector category. Weighing in at 1.4 pounds it doubles the light output of similar projectors from Dell and Toshiba while adding a USB port and audio capabilities. The USB connection means users can load up their images, presentation  or movie on a flash card and they are supposedly away to the races. Being from Missouri I shall wait to confirm this in real, hands on tests.

But the simple trends of the past 3-5years in projectors show prices ($400-600US)and weight(1-2.5lbs) going way down while lumens(50-100lumens) and bulb life (rising to 20,000 hours) are  going way up. In short its time to take a second look at Portable projectors.

Bookmark and Share

Video Going Still


It has been said many times before on this blog but the CES 2009 show in las Vegas made it big time official - Video is Going Still. Video cameras are now doing still photography in a big way as we can see in the camcoders above and below. For example the Sony CM1 line of camcorders shown will be selling for $200US, have 5Mpixel still-image shooting capabilities, HD 1080P (@1440P width not 1920P)and 720P video recording with 5x zoom, 85 minutes of shooting on Li-Ion battery, stereo sound recording and memory slot for SD cards.  It is called the Webbie and is designed for YouTube and other video Web site downloads in MP4 format(super compact). But it also can record 5Mpixel still images  and has full image and video download software plus connections.

Meanwhile Panasonic is not being outdone,  its HDC-HS300 camcorder delivers full 1920×1080p HD.
The unit can also record 10.5Mpixel still camera shots starting at the top of the line 120GB hard disk drive. Its  “3MOS” sensor system consists of three 1/4.1-inch CMOS sensors, each with a gross pixel count of 3,050,000 and an effective pixel count of 2,070,000. the cameras have auto-image stabilization and touchscreen triggered autofocus feature. Users touch on the screen an object they wish to track and the camera works to keep that figure or object in sharp focus no matter camera movement or zoom effect. Finally the camera is able to record 50 hours of images given the

Summary

Video cameras are now offering still image taking capabilities (JPG format rather than camera RAW for fine images in SLR stillcameras). But the results are impressive in low light and high zoom values with sophisticated image stabilization. Noise suppresion and sharpness vary with videocam and are subject to benchmark testing. But compared with just two years ago when this user looked in vain for a video camera with still image taking capabilities - my have conditions changed!

Bookmark and Share

TV and Web Converge

PictureThat has featured the accelerating convergence in  functionality and features between still cameras and video camcorders. Still cameras are borrowing much wider zooms, low lux performance, and image stabilization from video cameras while providing HD video recording capabilities with interchangeable lens in cameras like the Nikon D90 or Canon Mark 2D and the new Kodak Easyshare Z980. Well the same type of convergence is starting to accelerate between TVs, NetBooks, and desktop computers. But this time the glue or integrating agent is smarter computer controllers plus Internet connections on TV. And the major provider is not Google nor Microsoft, but Yahoo.

So now we have another answer as to why Adobe was touting its Flash on TV agreement with Intel and Broadcom.

TV may yet win sway over the PC  as household information appliance of choice. And of course, one enabler is Microsoft’s slothful Windows XP and Vista OS. Instead of being able to rely on its Media PC to keep all this corralled and under control, Vista and its ilk  impose  huge boot-up lags, cumbersome security”features”, and lavishly expensive runtime requirements. This leaves big  opportunities on TV units for interfacing directly to the Web quickly and cheaply. This is a key factor in  creating opportunities for Yahoo TV Widgets:
The basic idea is to be able to bring TV broadcast interaction with Internet connections by means of synchronized TV with Yahoo made Web widgets. The Yahoo Widget API is produced in a collaboration between Yahoo! and Intel. The Widget Channel API provides access to popular Internet technologies such as Konfabulator (JAVASCRIPT® and XML), and HTML. The Yahoo! Widget Engine and Widget Channel frameworks implement different levels of functionality from the Widget Channel API.

This is the same Widget API being adopted by TV makers Samsung and Sony. So some major TV unit players are already on board. And clearly Yahoo is promoting this opportunity to developers. If it is primarily JavaScript, HTML, and Konfabulator technology as promised, then it should be highly approachable by developers already doing lots of Web 2.0 stuff with a great set of tools JavaScrpit tools and frameworks already available. In any case the software technology appears to be about as difficult as Flex/Flash development.

Right now the feel good story at CES 2009 appears to be  Palm. This is the tale of how Palm, long a valiant pioneer in mobile + PDA, battling against the Mobile Software Monsters   has quite possibly rescued its Brand of Technology excellence with the well designed Pre mobile phone offering.  Let me suggest in the subtext, Yahoo may have done the same for its somewhat faltering Web presence.

Bookmark and Share

Flash on TV

Adobe has just concluded agreements with Intel and Broadcom that assure that the latest  Flash Player technology will be available on TVs that will deliver more online, Web based experiences. Why is this important to graphic artists - read the fine print here, but it opens Flash on TV to a potential 1 billion customers.

Bookmark and Share

Sitegrinder Photoshop Plugin


Sitegrinder is a Photoshop plugin
- not an ordinary photo-effects oriented plugin; but rather a Web Development tool. SiteGrinder allows graphic artists to layout the design for a website page (or pages) in Adobe’s Photoshop. Using the extensive Layer and Layer Comp facilities in Photoshop one can add sophisticated buttons, links, page transitions, galleries, and scrolling text to a website design. Then just let Sitegrinder churn out the code for you.

Many designers have already seen this kind of work done at ad agencies and Flash/Photoshop web development boutiques. A Photoshop visual layout design allows the client to get a good feel for what the Web Design will look like. At the same time it allows the graphic designer to hand off to the Web developers a firm design prototype with full coloring, layout, buttons and images - all laid out. Now all the Web developer has to do is cut and paste(yeah … like it is so easy!!!).

But Sitegrinder can make it easier - if the graphic designers adhere to Sitegrinder rules of the road for design web pages in Photoshop. And what is interesting, the generated code is primarily JavaScript+HTML. To be sure, the slide show , image galleries and forms in the Pro version of Sitegrinder can use Flash .SWFs. But this is really an AJAX app producer. Sitegrinder ideas and some of its features also appear to be part of the Flash Catalyst set of capabilities. But I would say that SiteGrinder has a distinct and wide lead on the Flash Catalyst reviewed here.

Bookmark and Share

Snipshot Online Photo Editor


The above screen shot is of Snipshot, another very good online photo editor. In a small but deliberate array of tests on a 900 x 600 pixel image, I found the response time from Snipshot to be very good and the array of commands at my disposal very useful for the quick image retouching or resizing or cropping that I frequently have to do prior to laoding an image on a web page.

In short like other online photo editors covered in detail here - Snipshot really meets a recurring need. But even more important Snipshot is a sign of the times:
a)the move from desktop to the Cloud == Online Computing is continuing briskly;
b)new devices like mini-notebooks (think Asus Eee) that quickly, conveniently and very cost effectively  connect users to the Web will continue to proliferate - as they become the fullservice devices;
c)with its Snipshot API developers can add to their website some powerful value adds
d)Top-end graphics software like Adobe’s Lightroom and Photoshop or Apple’s Aperture will not have to worry because they bring significant value adds;
e)But simple graphics desktop-only software from ACDsee or Corel will have to provide special value adds because they are pressed between Adobe Photoshop Elements and these robust online photo editors. I suspect the first one or two vendors that link up with a online  Gallery/Image-storage site offering both online and offline services will do well.

And notably, Snipshot is the first of the Online Photo editors to show how to make money - charge a nominal fee for monthly (or annual) add-on features and services. Snipshot proves that the photo market has lots more marketing twists and turns available to it.

Bookmark and Share

Welcome Back - Pix of Toronto!

Welcome to Pix of Toronto on WordPress 2.7.

Our Toronto blog was down out for the count for the past few days. But thanks to some help from the WordPress people we have been able to restore Pixof Toronto.com to its full resplendent state! In addition we have added some new postings long overdue.

Please tell your friends that Pix of Toronto is up and running again.

Bookmark and Share

Yahoo/Flickr Santa Picture-taking

Yahoo/Flickr had a great idea for the the Toronto Santa Claus Parade. They would have two gals, Yahoo employees, ride bicycles with specially mounted cameras on the front steering wheel of the bikes. Then automatically, once a minute a picture would be snapped of the parade as “observed” by the bike riders/picture takers and automatically transmitted to the Flickr website. I may have See below for portrait of Purple-Shutter in action taken by her colleague, Swerple (see Swerples images of the parade here):

The Yahoo Picture-taking Bike

But the best laid plans of Mice and Men Oft Go Agley ….

First check out the Santa Parade pictures taken by by Purple-Shutter.
Then those Santa Parade pictures taken by Swerple
If you are like me, you might say the results were mixed.

What Yahoo needs to do is make the following changes:
1)change the mount of the camera so the riders/picture takers can move the camera forward and back;
2)have a small bright TFT-LCD that show the rider/picture-takers what the camera sees;
3)allow the riders/picture-takers to squeeze a button to take an image.
I am so intrigued by this I am going to see if I can modify my bike to accomplish the above goals with my Nikon or Canon handhelds. If readers know of camera mounts on a bicycle that can already do this - please add a comment or send ye fateful editor a note here.

Bookmark and Share

Web Photo Galleries:Upside

For the past 3-6 years, the facilities in graphics programs have improved such that it is simple to create very good looking galleries on the Web. The programs do all the major taks:
1)help gather together the photos into a collection;
2)allow simple resizing and/or watermarking of the images;
3)provide many templates for the basic Web Gallery design;
4)allow customizations in many cases of specific gallery templates for size layout, coloring, etc;
5)do all the lifting work in transferring the images and the final gallery design to the Web including FTP connections and file transfers.
In sum, creating a Web Gallery on the Web is simpler than actually getting a web name and finding the hosting service to support your website. This may be the reason that Social sites such as MySpace, Facebook, and Ning have done so well - all offer not just good collaboration capabiilities but also great uploading and creating of your own galleries. Also there at least 2 dozen free (or nearly so) Picture Gallery websites including Flickr and Fotki offer more photo features for the gallery creator. But like the social websites’ galleries, the free community photo galleries do not offer much customization of the look, feel and layout of your gallery on their sites.

The Attraction of Rolling Your Own

So many photo buffs prefer to create their own galleries with their specific look and feel. And so gallery creation tools are very popular; and some of the best can be found in photo editing programs from ACDsee, Adobe, Corel, and many others. We look at 3 tools here and and they reflect our own preferences. Just google “Web Gallery software” to see the full range of software free and for a fee available for creating Web photo galleries. However, these come with the software I use all the time and I have found them to be very robust.

Adobe Photshop Elements 3
psel
For the past 3 years until this summer I clung to using the photogallery software in Photoshop Elements 3. But with my move to Lightroom, Photoshop, PaintShop Pro and Xara photo-editing -Photoshop Elements finally fell to the side. But the Flash-based editor with ability to customize the description, copyrignht, email, and other picture data remained a long favorite. However, the templates available in Adobe Photoshop Lightroom finally changed my preferences.

Lightroom using HTML only

Lightroom offers several different basic viewers and then the choice of look and feel templates for each of those viewers. Users can customize those templates and from that basic start create their own saved templates. These changes and customizations have been expanded in Lightroom 2 so that users have even more options.

Lightroom using Flash
flash
The advantage of Flash is that users have even more special effects and and features at their disposal. Various transitions and fades are available as well as positioning/sizing. Another advantage is that the Flash Player makes it more difficult for viewers to copy your images - they still can using screen capture software tools - but most users do not have such software. Also watermarks and downsizing can discourage such illicit copying.

Summary

Just this small sampler shows the type of Web Galleries users can quickly create. And for many it can be from the convenience of their favorite photo editor. Lightroom makes it especially easy to create a specific collection of images and then transmit in one click to a specific location on your website. I have yet to find a program that is devoted to Photo Gallery Making that offers a choice of Flash or HTML-only galleries with extensive user customization of the display, layout, sizing, and use of thumbnails. However, any readers who have - please add a comment or send a message to the editor.

Finally see the complete galleriesand try them out for performance and ease of use:
The PSEL Photo gallery - note some special Flash capabilities; try dragging the images
The Lightroom HTML gallery - fairly fast and lots of coloring options
The Lightroom Flash gallery - again some neato Flash effects, but slow to load

Bookmark and Share

Web Photo Galleries: Downsides

In our previous posting on Web Photo Galleries: Upsides, some of the attractive features of photo editor based Web Gallery creation software held center stage - it is called the Upside. Now we discuss some of the Downsides to current Web Gallery Creation Software.

No Comprehensive Tool

In the previous review, the issue of a lack of a complete Web gallery creation tool was mentioned. I have yet to find a tool that allows users a comprehensive set of choices:
1)Display method: HTML Only, Flash-based, JavaFx/javabased, SilverLight-based.
2)Image sizing and thumbnail creation options including framing, coloring, spacing, tabling and styling;
3)Image slideshow control including fades, transitions, background music, fullscreen mode, skipping, etc;
4)Ability to add comments, ratings, and links;
5)ability to filter, sort or otherwise control the order of display of the images;
6)ability to customize and save the above settings for re-use.
Of course users of such free CMS such as Coppermine, Gallery 2,and PHPWebGallery will argue that is exactly what these LAMP tools provide to users. But the problem is that installing  and/or  managing these Web Gallery applications can be challenging for many potential users. But they do offer users more control over the layout and look of their galleries. And some allow integration with popular web blogs like WordPress and Drupal.

The Updating Game

Another problem with our Web creation programs is that they are good at creating nhew galleries on a website; but most have no provision for making updates and changes to the images once they are posted. For example, one or two of half a dozen images are updated - what do you do ?Users will have to adopt one of two strategies:
1)Delete the existing website by writing over the existing one - reasonably fast for small galleries; more painful and error prone for big galleries;
2)Get into the FTP game and delete specific images and then reload them form your PC. But again, this assumes a willingness to use FTP programs  and getting into the nitty gritty of website development.

The situation gets even more complicated if the Gallery uses Flash display(then only option 1 works) as either the thumnails or the complete images are buried in a .swf file - unavailable for update or deletion.  But even updates to HTML driven galleries can be quite complicated - as manifest, metadata, or other summary files have to be updated along with the image files.

Integration With Other Tools

We have already noted that some of the serverside CMSContenet Management Systems like Coppermine and Gallery 2 can integrate with popular blogs. But many users may want to add a contest feature or shopping cart for selling their images. Again, the basic photo edit Web galleries are just out of the legue for providing these type features. Again two strategies come to mind:

1)For web savvy designers and developers, the baic gallery may very well provide the raw material for integration with an ecommerce system - the real problem will be a)installation of a connection and b)keeping the two system synched together. be careful that you have the people with the right skills to do this;
2)the second is to use these needs as a signal that you will need to graduate up to either a commercial gallery or one of the free CMS Galeries which often provide  such features or plugins to manage them.

As one can see , setting up and using a Web Gallery depends on what you want to do - and where your skills and inetrests lie. I have found the best approach is to set up a quick gallery using the gallery creation software available in most photo editing tools. Then let the photographers/designers interests and needs dictate where they want to go from a simple and inexpensive start.

Bookmark and Share

Adobe Max Show

The Adobe Max Show in San Francisco this week is becoming as important to Web and Cloud Designers and Developers as the Microsoft PDF/TechEd conferences used to be for staying on the state of the art in IT development. But now it is Adobe that is moving on a three prong front that is really shaking up the Presentation Side of IT. The key elements are:
1 - Graphic Design tools Think Photoshop CS4 Extended, Illustrator CS4, Fireworks CS4, InDesign CS4, and the new “thermo” become Flash Catalyst tool that transforms Smart Objects and other Adobe graphic components from the previously mentioned design tools into Web ready screens and components for use in Adobe’s RIA Web tools (Flash CS4, FlexBuilder, and AIR). This is a major breakthrough hinted at already from Quark Express Interactive Designer, SproutBuilder and actively sought within the Graphic Design community looking for ways to turn Design Layouts into running Web Interfaces. Flash Catalyst appears to be making an appearance but has alpha feel not beta.
2 - Web Development tools - Think Dreamweaver CS4, JSEclipse, and Cold Fusion 8 with Bolt, the new Eclipse-based IDE for Cold Fusion and Centaur (the 9 release of Cold Fusion)in development and testing. However there are problems here as JSEclipse has transmogrified and become Flex3 and FlexBuilder references. Likewise Dreamweaver CS4 still has not delivered a full IDE for Web development as its still lacks drag and drop Visual Page layout nor does it have an interactive debugger. The closest thing is the Dreamweaver Developer Toolbox a $299 addon. Also Dreamweaver supports only 3 of the 8-12 major AJAX frameworks - Prototype, jQuery and their own Spry Framework (see Aptana Studio for much broader AJAX library support). So it appears that Adobe is swinging the bulk of its support to its own RIA tools for Cloud and Web development.
3 - RIA -Rich Internet Application Tools - Think Acrobat Life Cycle Designer, Cocomo Social Interface Designer, Flash CS4 (major improvements on the design side here), Flex 3 and soon to appear Gumbo version 4 of Flex plus Flex Builder IDE for Flex and AIR development. AIR also will have a new version 1.5 and of course there is the new Graphic Design to Flex Layout tool - Flash Catalyst. This area is just teeming with activity, some in parallel such as AIR, Cocomo, and Flex. There are already some ruffles as it is not clear how to convert Flex projects in FlexBuilder 3 into AIR projects. But on the whole this is one of the most active and innovative areas within Adobe.

Presentation Layer Leadership

From 20 years ago among hundreds of software vendors about two dozen players survive. Of the surviving major software vendors with more than $2 billion in sales, clearly Adobe is hitching its star beyond being the dominant animation, 2D graphics, photo, and video tool supplier. And well they might as AutoCAD and Microsoft have started to add more tools and features that put each into direct competition with Adobe. So for the past 5 years Adobe has steadily improved its knitting in two arenas: precise and secure document rendering, transfer and management with its Acrobat related line of tools and a more robust position in Data Presentation with its Flash and Flash Video line of products.

This Presentation thrust has required Adobe to add more developer based features to its toolset as reflected in the rapid refinement of Flash ActionScript (Flash has, with version 3 of ActionScript, made the painful transition to JavaScript 4’s full OO base well ahead of JavaScript itself and associated frameworks + tools). But also the IT community has to be impressed with the continued improvements in the Flash Player including greater security enhancements plus the emergence of the AVM2 (ActionScript Virtual Machine) that supports AIR runtimes with not only greater functionality but improved speed of operation.

So to an extent Adobe’s Max Show in San Francisco with its many Acrobat and RIA announcements is a coming out show - Adobe is going beyond Design to the hard task of linking Design with Development as the Presentation layer morphs yet again to RAIA delivery. It is truly Adobe to the Max.

Bookmark and Share

Theater Posters

Nuit Blanche in Toronto gave me the opportunity to indulge a somewhat forgotten fancy

- collecting live theater and show posters. I have a substantial collection of about 400-500 posters from the 1960’s through mid 1990’s - but I just have not been going to shows as often. So collecting has slowed to a trickle.

But the posters this night around Massey Hall and then Sheraton Art Center were so  alluring I snapped many shots and the slideshow above is a sampler of what is available in Toronto town, a Poster-viewing feast.

Bookmark and Share

Adobe Photoshop CS4/CS3 Performance in Windows

I wondered why was Adobe emphasizing so much the availability of speed boosts for Photoshop CS4 available through a 64bit version and special video drivers associated with various graphics chips ; particularly for the PC version of Photoshop. So I decided to do some quick benchmarks on my Vista and Windows XP laptops using CS3 and CS4 versions. And as Paul Harvey would say, “now you know the rest of the story”.

The Vista machine has Dual Core Centrino 2 2.0GHz processors, 4GB of Memory, 320GB 5400 RPM disk drive which has 70% free space, and an ATI Radeon card with 512MB of dedicated memory and Vista Home Premium with SP1.
The WinXP machine has Dual Core Centrino 1.8GHz processors, 1GB of Memory, 100GB of 5400 RPM disk drive which has 30% free space, and an Intel Video card with 64MB of shared memory and Windows XP Media Center edition with SP2.

Comparison of PhotoShop CS4 and CS3 on Windows Vista versus Win XP
Task Vista CS4 Vista CS3 Win XP CS3
Load 12MPixel Image
3 sec
5 sec
2 sec
Smart Blur -30, 25, High
20 sec
23 sec
16 sec
Surface Blur - 9, 15
10 sec
11 sec
7 sec
Filter Gallery Start
4 sec
4 sec
2 sec
Cutout Filter
2 sec
1 sec
< 1 sec
Curves adjustment
2 sec
1 sec
< 1 sec
Exposure adjustment
15 sec
14 sec
8 sec
Selected area Gaussian Blur
1 sec
1 sec
1 sec
Save As TIFF-LZW format
3 sec
4 sec
3 sec
Merge HDR phase 1
65 sec
61 sec
45 sec
Merge HDR phase 2
32 sec
42 sec
18 sec

Now these readings have been fairly carefully taken but I found there to be a great variability among the timings despite the facts that a)Photoshop was the only app running; b) all the tray apps and services had been stopped and c)identically the same photo was used in all the tests - a 12MPixel JPG taken with the new Nikon D90 camera. But to give an example Smart Blur operation varied between 22 and 17 seconds on Vista CS4 tests and 26 to 21 seconds on Vista CS3. In contrast, the Windows XP tests were relatively consistent with no variation in the Smart Blur timings and the widest range being the Merge HDR tests of 48 to 42 seconds on the first phase.

Microsoft Passes Its Problem to Adobe

What these numbers show is that Photoshop CS3 on Windows XP seriously outperforms both Photoshop CS3 and CS4 on Windows Vista. Even more troubling for Adobe is that PhotoShop CS4 is only marginally better than CS3 in Windows Vista. Now this is the 64bit version of Photoshop CS4. But I have not yet found the time to find, download, and test the drivers for my ATI 512MB Video card which may or may not improve performance of CS4. But the bottom line is that Microsoft has shifted its poorly performing Windows Vista problems onto Adobe because Redmond is forcing Windows consumers to buy Windows Vista. And of course Apple is laughing all the way to the bank by charging at least double if not 4 times for a comparably equipped Mac laptop or desktop.

I keep wondering why Adobe does not develop a Linux version of Photoshop. Adobe has the compiler technology in tow. And many of their high end customers are using Linux machines for video and 3d rendering on huge farms and would certainly welcome a Photoshop presence for direct editing. And of course Linux machines consume 1/4 the memory of Windows Vista and provide much better response time for comparable apps (Open Office for example). Finally, with Redmond lining up competitors to Flash, Photoshop, Dreamweaver and Acrobat - they have already attached a bulls-eye on many Adobe markets. So it is not as if Redmond could threaten them any more. But the bottom line is Redmond is making Adobe eat its Vista dogfood performance problems.

Bookmark and Share

Adobe Animation

I have been checking some of the feature changes between Adobe Photoshop CS3 and CS4 with particular attention to the animation capabilities and performance. In CS3, for example, I have found that a number of Photoshop editing commands are applied to all of the frames and that you have to think differently from Flash and other animation tools to effectively create animations in Photoshop.

Here is the basics. There is a small subset of things you can do to any one animation frame that won’t be immediately copied to every frame in your animation. These frame specific edits are Move, most of the Filter Gallery commands but not the Image | Adjustments. In fact, all of the Toolbox brushes and effects, Image Color adjustments, plus image transformations are always propagated across the frames in an animation. Yep - even with CS4’s Propagate from 1st Frame check box turned off , these edits are copied to every frame.

So the trick is to have the animation pre-drawn out in layers. A layer showing for example, a rocket’s exhaust on blast off would be just one of many layers stacked on a Rocket Launch animation image. Then you duplicate the image from frame to frame turning layers on and off to make the animation “work”. Photoshop provides a tweening icon that will allow users to change the appearance of a feature automatically generating the frames as required(see the second reference below).

Here are the important points to note:
1)The Adobe documentation of how these animation features work is quite spare - you will have to go to other websites to get the goods. Here are three which provide excellent starter documentation and ideas:
Creative Tech - some great tips here on animations.
You Tube Demo - shows how to stack layers and then create animation using tweens, also how to export to SWF
MyJanee - Again the lesson is how to stack up the frames into layers and then turn them off and on.
2)The new features in Photoshop CS4 are added audio and export capabilities. PS/CS4 does not add to the one-frame only edit features.
3)the docs are even worse on the early download edition - huge 2.7GB, and the basic Help file is missing details everywhere including Animations.

For those wanting to create simple GIF Animations here is a bit of info you won’t easily find in Photoshop’s Help files- only one command, File | Save for Web & Devices will work . By the way, do you get the impression that the people at O’Reilly and PeachPit Press love the new Missing Manual opportunities being created by Adobe’s scattered and/or poor documentation? Animations is a prime example, this is very useful capability being locked up by poor docs.

Bookmark and Share

Bargains on Photo Equipment

The price of Digital Cameras, Videos, and other Photo Equipment has dropped dramatically in the past few days. I just got a flier from Henry’s, one of Toronto’s larger dealers - and the prices are marked down by 15-25% on average. Sort of echoing what has happened to many people’s savings in the past few days. So smart retailers are getting in early and offering some real bargains … if you were buying about 2 months ago.

Bookmark and Share

More Photokina New Cameras

The Pentax K-m is Pentax’ response to the Canon XSi and the Nikon D60 among other mid to low priced SLRs. And the K-m has some very worthy features like 10MPixel images with a 16 point auto-focus, a 2.7″ TFT LCD viewer, image stabilization and two mode dust clearing system. This camera has borrowed artfully from it Pentax K-200 but has added smaller size and lightweight to its attributes.

But the real compelling story is the the two kit lenses that come with the K-m. Pentax understands that despite the K-m fairly wide support for K-mount lenses, the camera will have to ffer some rea lenses in the bargain for users new to Pentax - and the the 18-55mm F3.5-5.6 and the 50-200mm F4.0-5.6 telephotos are designed to fit right into the sweet spot for lenses. So for just over $900 US Pentax has a two lens kit that may be the competitive advantage it needs in an increasingl competitive SLR market.

Bookmark and Share

Photokina Action

One can tell that Photokina, the CES of camera shows, is upcoming in Cologne Germany in mid-September. There is a proliferation of new camera announcements - particularly in the ultra competitive digital SLR business. Early this Spring, this site featured a story on the new digital SLRs. Yet already there are new cameras coming out from the major vendors. See the Nikon D90 story here.

Well here are two more cameras that should be of interest to digital camera buffs. First, there is the new Canon 50D which continues the vintage camera line starting with the breakthrough Canon D30 of early 2000 (at $1700, it brought digital SLRs well under the $5-9000 barrier)that I bought and still have in working order over 50,000 photo later. The new 50D, like Nikon’s D90, replaces a good camera about 2 years old. And the improvements are substantial for the 50D - from 10 to 15Mpixels, from 250Kpixel view finder to 900K mpixel and capable of live view picture-taking, from 3fps to 6.3 fps multiple exposures plus a gaggle of features which will enthrall Canon still camera users.

But the camera is missing the ace in the hole that the Nikon D90 has, video recording capabilities. Now the question is will the price and release date of the Canon(April of 2009) be too much and too late to match the fighting features of the Nikon. To say the least, the SLR battles are on.

Sony, which has filled out its SLR is not unaware of the competitive pressures. So out comes the Sony Cyber-Shot DSC-T500 which is a point and shoot 5x optical zoom camera that has video recording capabilities like the new Nikon D90. Well let me correct that - video recording capabilities better than the Nikon D90. First it records in MPEG4 at about 1/8 the size of the NIkon’s whopping AVI videos. Second, the Sony matches the Nikon’s 720P but at 30fps versus 24fps for the Nikon. Finally, the Sony’s zoom lens is image stabilized and sits right in the sweet area of 33mm to 165mm - wide angle to early telephoto. It will be available in late September for $400.

And Photokina has not started yet - there will be more surprise announcements to come. But it should be no surprise that the convergence of video and still cameras is now in full swing.

Bookmark and Share

The Video SLR

For the past few years I have been arguing that still and videos cameras are converging. Casio’s EX-F1 is currently the best example of that convergence. The Casio EX-F1 delivers 5 modes of still picture taking including auto-bracketing in four modes, multiple exposures from 2 to 60 frames per second, motion sensor triggered shots, plus multiple flash exposures and then a whole set of video modes of operation: HD at 1920 x 1080 pixels at 30fps, regular video at 60fps, and successively higher frames rates of 300fps, 600fps, and 1200fps (but at the same time diminishing sizes of 512×384, 482×196, and then 336×109 at 1200 fps). But better still, the camera’s controls for lens zooming, auto-focus, color corrections, , ISO settings, and other camera properties apply equally to still as well video images.

Finally, the Casio EX-F1 delivers very high quality images in both still (6MPixels maximum) and video (2MPixels maximum) operating modes. Testing showed remarkably good results for the camera right up to ISO800 - beyond this ISO setting, noise started to appear in the shadows with speckling. But try one out at a camera shop and see for yourself what the camera can deliver.

Enter the Nikon D90

okaySo it was with a bit of surprise that I saw the recent announcement of the new Nikon D90 as the first Video SLR. Nikon is claiming that honour because the EX-F1 does not allow for mountable and interchangeable lenses. What readers need to know is that the D90 is also a very good update to Nikon’s popular D80 model. Here are some of the key new features:
- new 12.9 Mpixel CMOS chip
- Expeed image CPU used on Nikon top of line Cameras
- Image sensor shake for cleaning on startup
- 3.0-inch 920,000 pixel TFT-LCD
- Live View with contrast-detect AF, face detection
- same fast start up and no-delay shutter speed Nikon top of line cameras
- 4.5 frames per second continuous shooting for upto 100 JPEG images
- 3D tracking AF (11 point versus 51 in D3)
- In-camera retouching including raw development, Vignetting control and straightening
- Improved user interface with optional compact, hot shoe-fit GPS unit
So Nikon is not crimping on new features for the still side of the camera versus the D80 it is replacing. See DPReview here for an extensive preview and comparison of the D90 with the D80 camera that it so effectively replaces. But the key point which is brought out by the NYTimes David Pogue is that this camera does video with interchangeable lenses(Something that users have to pay $4-9000 more for in a top of the line video camera). So now Nikon, which does not have a line of video cameras that this unit would inevitably cannibalize, has thrown down the gauntlet to Canon and Sony that do have video cameras but no Video SLR.

However, David raises some issues associated with the video side of the camera. First it does deliver 720p but not 1080p as in the Casio EX-F1 for true HD recording. Second, the controls for autofocus do not work as quickly for 720P recording. Third, the camera records only mono mode for sound reproduction versus stereo for the Casio. And finally, the camera shoots into storage busting AVI-mode -400MB per minute of video in full 720p. Certainly room for improvement here(the trade off between cameras appears to be D90’s 12Mpixel top of the line still images (the Casio deliver 6Mpixels) versus the Casio’s superior multiple exposure choices and full 1080P (the Nkon delivers 720p) plus the Casio’s very high speed video capabilities.

But the camera is the Video SLR because it marks the entry by Nikon, one of the SLR titans, into the still+video camera business. Its a move anticipated in this photo blog - and given video’s attractive features such as good low lux recordings, camera shake-reduction, swiveling live view, and astronomical zoom capabilities; these are feature that Still Cameras will want to emulate. So artists will now have an increasingly more proficient choice between poetry via still images versus story writing via video using one camera. Very nice indeed.

Bookmark and Share